National Space Day Quiz with Answers
1. In which year was National Space Day first celebrated?
A) 1995
B) 2001
C) 2005
D) 2010
Answer: B) 2001
Explanation: National Space Day was first celebrated in 2001. It is observed annually on the first Friday in May to raise awareness of the benefits of space exploration.
2. In which field are achievements often recognized on National Space Day?
A) Oceanography
B) Robotics
C) Space research
D) Meteorology
Answer: C) Space research
Explanation: This day celebrates amazing achievements in science and technology as well as important events.
3. Which ISRO mission discovered water ice on the moon?
A) Chandrayaan-1
B) Mangaliyan
C) Gaganyaan
D) Aditya-L1
Answer: A) Chandrayaan-1
Explanation: India’s historic Chandrayaan-1 mission was not a solo journey. It marked India’s bold debut in space exploration, but also involved a crucial collaboration with NASA that paved the way for a groundbreaking discovery.
4. What is the main purpose of the Hubble Space Telescope?
A) To monitor weather patterns on Earth
B) To take pictures of distant galaxies
C) To study the surface of the sun
D) To communicate with astronauts
Answer: B) To take pictures of distant galaxies
Explanation: Launched in 1990, Hubble is a powerful space observatory designed to detect celestial objects such as distant stars, galaxies and star clusters.
5. Which celestial body was discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610?
A) Neptune
B) Saturn’s rings
C) Jupiter’s moons
D) The Andromeda Galaxy
Answer: C) Jupiter’s moons
Explanation: Galileo Galilei used his telescope to observe four of Jupiter’s largest moons. This was an important discovery because it provided evidence that not all celestial bodies orbit the Earth.
6. Which organization is known for the Mars rover mission “Curiosity”?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) JAXA
D) Roscosmos
Answer: B) NASA
Explanation: NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) is known for the Mars rover mission “Curiosity,” which helped explore the planet’s surface and assess its habitability.
7. What educational tool is commonly used on National Space Day?
A) Space documentaries
B) Recipes
C) Historical novels
D) Gardening tips
Answer: A) Space documentaries
Explanation: Space documentaries can often be used to educate people about space exploration and the many achievements that have been made through space travel.
8. What is the main component of the sun’s core?
A) Iron
B) Helium
C) Hydrogen
D) Oxygen
Answer: C) Hydrogen
Explanation: The core of the sun is made mostly of hydrogen, which releases energy through nuclear fission, producing the light and heat we have on Earth.
9. What event is celebrated by the annual “National Space Day”?
A) The discovery of the first exoplanet
B) Achievements and progress in space research
C) The launch of the first space station
D) The first man-made satellite launch
Answer: B) Achievements and progress in space research
Explanation: National Space Day celebrates the achievements and advances in space exploration. This day celebrates and recognizes advances in science.
10. Which Indian satellite was India’s first?
A) Cartosate-1
B)Aryabhata
C)INSAT-1A
D)GSAT-10
Answer: B) Aryabhata
Explanation: Aryabhata was India’s first satellite. The satellite was launched by the Soviet Union on April 19, 1975. It marked the beginning of the Indian space program.
11. What is the name of the Indian satellite that monitors space weather?
A) Kalpana-1
B)RISAT
C)Astrosat
D)GSAT-19
Answer: C) Astrosat
Description: Astrosat is India’s first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory. It will be used to study various celestial bodies and monitor space weather.
12. Which Indian space mission aimed to explore the Moon?
A)RISAT-1
B)Astrosatwrong
C) Chandrayaan-1
D)Mars Orbiter Mission
Answer: C) Chandrayaan-1
Explanation: Chandrayaan-1 was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation in 2008. This mission was a major attempt by ISRO to explore the Moon and contribute to important discoveries.
13. Which Indian space mission was the first to reach India’s Mars?
A)Chandrayaan-1false
B)Gaganyaan
C)Astrosat
D) Mangalian
Answer: D) Mangaliya
Explanation: Mangalyaan, officially known as Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), was launched by ISRO on November 5, 2013. It successfully reached Mars orbit.
14) What is the long form of PSLV?
A) Launch vehicle for planetary satellites
B) Polar satellite launch vehicle
C) Payload satellite launch vehicle
D)Exploratory satellite launch vehicle
Answer: B) Launch vehicle for polar satellites
Explanation: PSLV is a launch vehicle of ISRO. Its main function is to launch satellites into space.
15) Who was the first woman of Indian descent in space?*
A) Kalpana Chawla
B) Sunita Williams
C) Rakesh Sharma
D) Valentina Tereshkova
Answer: A) Kalpana Chawla
Explanation: Kalpana Chawla was the first woman of Indian descent to make history with her flight on the space shuttle Columbia in 1997.
16) What is the main function of a space telescope?*
A) To communicate with astronauts
B) For observing celestial objects
C) To travel to other planets
D) To launch satellites
Answer: B) For observing celestial objects
Explanation: A space telescope is designed to take pictures and collect all the data of the universe. The telescopes help to make some important observations possible.
17) Which planet in our solar system has the most moons?*
A) Earth
B) Mars
C) Jupiter
D) Neptune
Answer: C) Jupiter
Explanation: The planet with the most moons is Jupiter. It has a total of 95 moons, more than any other planet.
18) Which Indian scientist is considered the father of the Indian space program?
A) Homi J. Bhabha
B) APJ Abdul Kalam
C) Vikram Sarabhai
D) Satish Dhawan
Answer: C) Vikram Sarabhai
Explanation: Vikram Sarabhai is considered the father of the Indian space program. He played a crucial role in the founding of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
19) On which planet is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm?
A) Saturn
B) Jupiter
C) Uranus
D) Neptune
Answer: B) Jupiter
Explanation: The Great Red Spot is a massive storm on Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system. The spot is so large that it could easily swallow the entire Earth.
20) How many successful orbital launches has ISRO carried out so far?
A) 50
B) 109
C) 150
D) 79
Answer: D) 79
Explanation: By the current year 2024, ISRO has completed a total of 79 successful launches.
21) What is the name of the landing site of Chandrayaan 3?
A) Shiv-Shakti point
B) Shiv-Parvati point
C) Shiv-Shambhu point
D) Shiv Bhakti Point
Answer: A) Shiv-Shakti point
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that the landing site of Chandrayaan 3 would be named Shiv-Shakti.
22) National Space Day is a great opportunity to learn more about which spacecraft?
A) Voyager 1
B) Hubble Space Telescope
C) Cassini
D) Curiosity Rover
Answer: A) Voyager 1
Explanation: Voyager 1 is one of humanity’s most important space probes. It is the man-made object furthest from Earth and provides data about the vast solar system.
23) What is the name of the NASA spacecraft that landed on the asteroid Bennu?
A) OSIRIS-REx
B) Curiosity
C) Endurance
D) Juno
Answer: A) OSIRIS-REx
Explanation: OSIRIS-REx (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security, Regolith Explorer) was launched in 2016 and successfully landed on the asteroid Bennu in 2020.
24) What is the main goal of the Perseverance rover on Mars?
A) In search of water
B) Explore the atmosphere
C) Study geology and look for signs of past life
D) To monitor weather conditions
Answer: C) Study geology and look for signs of past life.
Explanation: The rover is equipped with instruments specifically designed to explore the surface of Mars and search for evidence of early life.
25) Which spacecraft was the first to fly past Pluto in 2015?
A) Voyager 2
B) New horizons
C) Cassini
D) Pioneer 10
Answer: B) New horizons
Explanation: This space probe provided the first close-up images and important information about Pluto and its surface.
These were some of the National Space Day quiz questions. Students can easily check them out and gain valuable knowledge by learning more about space.
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